Chopawamsic Backcountry Camping Permits
03 reviews18100 Park Headquarters Rd.
Chopawamsic Backcountry Camping Permits
$8.00 - $9.00 / night
Campsite Fees
Standard Site Fee$0.00
Hookup Site Fee$0.00
Premium Site Fee$0.00
Hike and Bike Site Fee$0.00
Group Site Fee$0.00
Food Storage Locker Fee$0.00
Backcountry camping permits at Chopawamsic are free, but a non-refundable service fee of $8 applies if reserved online, and $9 if reserved via the Recreation.gov call center.
About this campground
Deep within Prince William Forest Park lies Chopawamsic Backcountry Camping, where eight secluded sites await those seeking an authentic wilderness experience. A scenic two-mile loop trail leads adventurers into this pristine 400-acre sanctuary, where the only sounds are rustling leaves and distant bird calls. Here, far from the crowds and conveniences of traditional campgrounds, you'll discover what camping was meant to be—just you, your gear, and the untouched forest surrounding you on all sides.
Chopawamsic Backcountry offers hike-in primitive camping for small parties (up to four people or one family unit per site). Group camping is not supported in this area.
Historical SignificanceThe very ground beneath your tent whispers stories of the past. 'Chopawamsic'—an ancient Algonquian word meaning 'small, divided river flats'—speaks to the indigenous peoples who first knew these lands. This corner of Prince William Forest Park stands as a testament to America's conservation legacy, playing a pivotal role in the National Park Service's mission to preserve our precious Piedmont forest ecosystems. As you walk these trails, you're following in the footsteps of generations who fought to protect this natural treasure for future adventurers like you.
Weather and SeasonsEach season paints Chopawamsic in different hues, offering year-round adventures for the intrepid camper. Spring arrives with wildflower blooms and mild temperatures perfect for hiking. Summer brings warm days ideal for creek exploration, though you'll want to pack extra water. Autumn transforms the forest into a tapestry of gold and crimson, while winter's crisp air and bare trees reveal hidden vistas and peaceful solitude. While Mother Nature occasionally flexes her muscles with storms that may temporarily limit access, the reward of experiencing this wilderness in any season makes the journey worthwhile.
ElevationThe gentle rises and falls of the Piedmont landscape create a naturally varied terrain that adds character to every campsite and trail without demanding extreme elevation gains. This accessible topography makes Chopawamsic perfect for backpackers of all skill levels seeking a genuine backcountry experience.
Natural Features and SceneryStep into a living museum of biodiversity where ancient geological outcroppings rise like sentinels among the trees, and crystal-clear creeks carve their way through rolling forest slopes. This 400-acre wonderland shelters an astounding array of life—over 900 plant species paint the understory in endless shades of green, while 46 mammal species from tiny shrews to majestic deer call these woods home. Bird enthusiasts will delight in spotting some of the 129 avian species that fill the canopy with song. Every turn of the trail reveals new wonders, from delicate spring ephemeral flowers to fascinating rock formations shaped by millions of years of natural forces.
Geological RegionChopawamsic sits within the crown jewel of Prince William Forest Park's 15,000 acres of protected Piedmont forest—the largest example of this ecosystem in the National Park system. This remarkable landscape showcases the Piedmont's signature features: weathered rock outcroppings that tell geological stories spanning eons, meandering creeks that have carved gentle valleys through the rolling terrain, and serene man-made lakes that mirror the sky. It's a place where the ancient bedrock of the East Coast meets the ever-changing tapestry of forest life, creating a camping experience unlike any other in the region.
Campsite details
AccessibilityLimited accessibility due to the hike-in nature of the campsites and minimal facilities. Not recommended for individuals requiring mobility assistance.
Sites SizeSites are described as flat and suitable for pitching a standard tent.
Sites PrivacyThe sites are located off a loop trail and offer some level of privacy, though the proximity to other campsites is not explicitly detailed.
Total Campsites8 campsites
Recommended CampsitesChoose sites closer to the loop's beginning for easier access to the parking and vault toilet.
Reserving a campsite
Check-in
Check-in times are not explicitly stated in official materials.
Check-out
Check-out times are not explicitly stated in official materials.
Stay Limit
Maximum of 7 consecutive days and 14 total days within each calendar year.
Guests Allowed Per Site
Limited to four people or one family unit per site.
Groups
Group camping is not allowed in this backcountry area. Larger groups should consider Turkey Run Ridge Group Campground.
Tents
Tents are allowed
RV vehicles
RV vehicles are not allowed
Primitive
Primitive are allowed
Reservable
Reservations are allowed
Site layoutSites are positioned along a two-mile loop trail with markers indicating site numbers. Each site is a short distance from the main trail.
Open and Closed SeasonOpen year-round barring inclement weather.
Reservation PlatformsReservations can be made via Recreation.gov online or call center.
Walk-in AvailabilityPermits are required for camping and can only be obtained via the designated platforms.
Cancellation PolicyCancellations can be made before the scheduled arrival date. A $10 cancellation fee is charged, and late cancellations incur the forfeiture of the first night's recreation use fee. No fees apply if canceled far in advance. Modifications are allowed.
Amenities available
Cell phone service
Vault toilets
Activities you can enjoy
Activities available include hiking, fishing, birding, backpacking, and wildlife viewing. The campground provides access to Breckenridge Reservoir for fishing and is surrounded by the Piedmont forest ecosystem.
Hiking
Campers can explore a two-mile loop trail within the campground and access the park's broader 37 miles of foot trails by driving to other trailheads. One reviewer noted: 'There are about 2 miles of trail and I think 8 campsites,' though trail markings were sometimes unclear.Fishing
Fishing is permitted in Chopawamsic Creek and Breckenridge Reservoir, with species including bluegill, pumpkinseed, largemouth bass, and channel catfish. Access to the reservoir requires a hike down Breckenridge Road to Lykes Lane.Wildlife viewing
The park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including 46 mammal species, 22 amphibians, 25 reptiles, 129 bird species, and 26 fish species. Campers can enjoy birdwatching and observing other wildlife during their stay.Winter Activities
The campground is open year-round, and visitors can experience scenic views and wildlife during winter, but no specific winter activities are mentioned.Water Sports
Non-motorized water sports such as kayaking or paddleboarding are not supported on Breckenridge Reservoir.Campground rules
- Pets are not allowed
- Open fires are strictly prohibited. Cooking must be done using stoves.
Hazards
General hazardsPotential hazards include wildlife encounters, challenging terrain, and the nearby Marine base's firearm training noise during the daytime, as noted by user reviews.
Weather forecast
75
°F
Aug 25
Monday
Clear sky
Precipitation: 0%
Moderate wind, may affect light items
Humidity: 36%
Comfortable humidity levels
Wind: 4.7 mph
Moderate wind, may affect light items
Clear sky
7-Day Forecast
Access to 7-day forecasts tailored to each campground—covering temperature, precipitation, wind, and sky conditions.
Daily & Hourly Insights
View hourly forecasts with expected weather patterns throughout the day.
Temperature Trends
Visualize how temperatures shift over the month to help pick the most comfortable days for your trip.
Precipitation Trends
Plan around rain or snow with monthly visualizations of expected precipitation patterns.
Weather Summaries
Assess conditions with visuals for easier decision-making on when and where to camp.
Weather data powered by Open-Meteo
Emergency Services
Nearest emergency services are available at Quantico, VA (approximately 5 miles).
Good to know
Peak season datesJan 01, 2025 - Dec 31, 2025.
Trash and recyclingThere are no trash or recycling facilities. Campers must pack out all waste, as stated in the 'Leave No Trace' policy.
Proximity to water featuresThe campground is near Chopawamsic Creek and Breckenridge Reservoir, accessible by trail. Fishing is popular here, featuring species like bluegill and largemouth bass.
Common complaintsSome user reviews note unclear trail markings and noise from nearby Marine Corps Base Quantico.
Campground Map
18100 Park Headquarters Rd.
Driving directionsFrom the park entrance, follow Rt. 619 or Joplin Road for around 2 miles north past the American Legion sign. Almost immediately after you pass mile marker 22, the entrance to the backcountry area is the first left at the top of a slight hill. It is a gated small gravel parking area with a pit toilet. The gate is not locked; please shut it behind you. Do not follow GPS applications to Chopawamsic Backcountry Area as they will sometimes take you onto military roads that are not public access.
The entrance is accessible via Rt. 619/Joplin Road, approximately 2 miles past mile marker 22. The area features a gated gravel parking lot. GPS navigation apps may lead to restricted military roads, so manual directions should be prioritized.Nearby places
Washington, D.C. (45 minutes drive), Quantico, VA (5 miles), Fredericksburg, VA (approximately 45 minutes drive).
Nearby supplies
Closest supplies, including groceries, camping essentials, and fuel, are located within Quantico, VA, approximately 5 miles away.
Camper Reviews
0.0
3 reviews
Chopawamsic Backcountry Camping Permits has limited reviews, placing it in the bottom % of campgrounds based on reviews
User reviews highlight the remote and primitive nature of the campground. Positive aspects include the quiet atmosphere and access to natural features, while complaints focus on unclear trail markings and noise from the nearby Marine Corps Base.
Review Summaries
Based on 3 reviews
What Campers Love
Users appreciated the remote, uncrowded experience: 'I enjoyed it and will be back. I like this better than the crowded campgrounds.' Another reviewer praised the natural setting: 'This is a nice...
Based on 3 reviewsShow more
Common Concerns
Some users noted issues with trail markings: 'The colors on the trails seemed to change...and it wasn't always clear when a trail was going to a campsite or continuing on.' Noise from the Marine...
Based on 3 reviewsShow more
Pro Tips & Recommendations
Campers should be prepared to navigate unclear trails and carry out all waste. Cooking on camp stoves is required since open fires are prohibited. Visitors are advised to avoid GPS directions that...
Based on 3 reviewsShow more
Seasonal Insights
The campground is open year-round, with different experiences across seasons. Spring and fall offer vibrant natural scenery, while winter provides solitude and unique wildlife viewing opportunities....
Based on 3 reviewsShow more
Camper Quotes
1. 'Definitely not my favorite part of Prince William Forest Park.' - Kristine
2. 'The only problem is the Marine Base firing off weapons during the day.' - Pennie Rose
Based on 3 reviewsSite-Specific Reviews
No specific campsite numbers were highlighted in the reviews, but all sites are along the same two-mile loop trail.
Based on 3 reviewsAccessibility Features
No specific accessibility reviews are provided. The campground's hike-in nature and minimal amenities could be challenging for those with mobility limitations.
Based on 3 reviewsPet-Friendly Features
Pets are not allowed in the backcountry area to preserve the natural environment and wildlife viewing experience.
Based on 3 reviewsLast updated August 10, 2025