Outlaw Cave Campground
4.6711 reviewsOutlaw Cave Campground
$0.00 - $0.00 / night
Campsite Fees
The campground is a no-fee site.
Standard Site Fee$0.00
Hookup Site Fee$0.00
Premium Site Fee$0.00
Hike and Bike Site Fee$0.00
Group Site Fee$0.00
Food Storage Locker Fee$0.00
Total Campsite Fees$0.00
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Recreation Dot Gov
Provider(307)684-1100
About this campground
Step into the Wild West at Outlaw Cave Campground, where legend and landscape converge in Wyoming's untamed backcountry. Tucked within the Middle Fork Powder River Recreation Area, this remote sanctuary offers 12 rustic campsites carved into a landscape of towering red rock formations and rugged canyon country. Here, adventurers trade modern conveniences for authentic wilderness—no water taps, no hookups, just you and the raw beauty of the frontier. The campground serves as your gateway to 12 miles of pristine blue-ribbon trout waters, where the Middle Fork Powder River winds through ancient stone corridors. With only a single vault toilet and no trash services, this first-come, first-served hideaway demands self-sufficiency—pack everything in, pack everything out, and prepare for an experience as wild as the outlaws who once called these canyons home.
Outlaw Cave Campground offers rustic camping options with 12 sites suitable for tents and possibly pop-up trailers. "Very rugged," one reviewer noted, emphasizing the primitive experience.
Historical SignificanceThese canyons echo with the hoofbeats of history's most notorious outlaws. The very caves that shadow your campsite once sheltered Butch Cassidy and his Wild Bunch, who used these natural vaults to stash their ill-gotten gains. An old corral still stands as testament to their presence, its weathered posts holding stories of midnight rides and hidden treasures. But human history here reaches back even further—prehistoric peoples left their mark on this landscape long before any outlaw rode through. These ancient cultural resources remain protected witnesses to millennia of human connection to this dramatic terrain, and visitors become stewards of this irreplaceable heritage.
Weather and SeasonsNature's moods paint different portraits throughout the year at Outlaw Cave. Late May transforms the canyon floors into a wildflower gallery, though spring rains can turn access roads into muddy adventures that test even seasoned travelers. Summer emerges as the campground's golden season, when azure skies stretch endlessly above the red rocks and temperatures invite long days of exploration. Clear weather and moderate conditions make these months ideal for casting lines into trout-filled waters and hiking through the historic canyon passages.
ElevationThe campground rests at the confluence of canyon and river, where elevation creates the perfect stage for Wyoming's dramatic geological theater.
Natural Features and SceneryCrimson sandstone walls rise like ancient fortresses around Outlaw Cave Campground, their weathered faces telling stories written over millions of years. From your tent, watch as morning light ignites these red ramparts while the Middle Fork Powder River murmurs its timeless song below. The infamous outlaw caves punctuate the canyon walls like dark eyes watching over the valley—natural hideaways that once concealed desperados now shelter curious hikers and history buffs. This protected winter range hosts magnificent herds of elk and deer, who descend from higher elevations to graze these sheltered meadows when snow blankets the mountains above.
Geological RegionThe Middle Fork Powder River Recreation Area showcases Wyoming's geological drama at its finest. Here, patient waters have carved through layers of ancient stone to create a masterwork of canyons, cliffs, and hidden grottos. The signature red rock formations stand as monuments to prehistoric seas and deserts, their stratified walls reading like pages from Earth's biography. The Powder River itself, designated as blue-ribbon trout water, threads through this rocky tapestry like a liquid lifeline, its clear currents supporting a thriving ecosystem. The surrounding caves, formed by centuries of wind and water, create a honeycomb of natural architecture that has served as shelter for everything from Ice Age mammals to Wild West outlaws.
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Campsite details
AccessibilityAccessibility features are not explicitly mentioned. The site is rugged, with steep trails and uneven terrain that may pose challenges for individuals with mobility impairments.
Sites SizeThe campground includes 12 rustic campsites. Some sites are described as "flat" or suitable for tents and pop-up trailers.
Sites PrivacyCampsites are situated along the rim of the canyon. Privacy levels are not explicitly detailed, but the natural setting suggests some level of seclusion.
Total Campsites12 campsites
Recommended CampsitesChoosing sites near the canyon rim is recommended for the best views. Visitors without 4WD should plan their trips during dry weather to avoid road accessibility issues.
Reserving a campsite
Stay Limit
14 days
Tents
Tents are allowed
RV vehicles
RV vehicles are not allowed
Primitive
Primitive are allowed
Reservable
Reservations are not allowed
Site layoutThe sites are rustic and not clearly designated, offering plenty of space for camping. There are 12 official sites, but additional camping may be possible without fire rings and picnic tables.
Open and Closed SeasonOpen year-round except for Outlaw Cave Road, which is closed from January 1 through April 14.
Walk-in AvailabilityFirst come, first served with no specific reservation requirements.
Cancellation PolicyThe site is first-come, first-served, and reservations are not applicable.
Amenities available
Cell phone service
Vault toilets
Activities you can enjoy
Activities at Outlaw Cave Campground include hiking, fishing, wildlife viewing, and exploring the historic and geological features of the Middle Fork Powder River area. "Bring your fly rod," a reviewer advised, praising the quality of fishing.
Hiking
The campground features trails leading down into the canyon and to the Powder River. "The trail to the cave is very steep and about 1/2 mile," one reviewer noted. Another described the hike as "a spectacular climb, very intense and challenging."Fishing
Fishing in the Middle Fork of the Powder River is highlighted as a major activity. "Great fishing in the river, so bring your fly rod!" one user recommended. The river is described as a blue-ribbon trout stream.Wildlife viewing
The area is home to diverse wildlife, including elk and deer. One reviewer mentioned, "You see wildlife too," though specifics on species diversity are lacking.Winter Activities
Outlaw Cave Road is closed from January 1 through April 14, limiting access during winter months. Snow and muddy conditions may also make the area inaccessible.Advertisement
Campground rules
- Pets are not allowed
- Specific fire policies are not mentioned but visitors are generally advised to exercise caution in remote areas.
Hazards
General hazardsThe steep trail to the river and caves is noted as challenging. Rattlesnakes, rough terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions, especially when wet, are potential hazards.
Weather forecast
28
°F
Nov 25
Tuesday
Clear sky
Precipitation: 0%
Very strong wind, outdoor activities may be affected
Humidity: 44%
Comfortable humidity levels
Wind: 23.1 mph
Very strong wind, outdoor activities may be affected
Clear sky
7 day forecast
Weather History
Weather data powered by Open-Meteo
Emergency Services
Emergency services are not explicitly mentioned. Kaycee, the nearest town (24.8 miles away), likely has basic services. Specific emergency resources should be checked before visiting.
Good to know
Trash and recyclingThere are no trash collection facilities. Campers are required to pack out all garbage.
Proximity to water featuresThe campground is located near the Middle Fork Powder River, known for trout fishing. A steep trail leads down to the river and caves.
Common complaintsRugged road conditions and the lack of water facilities are common complaints. Some visitors have also noted the difficulty of the trail to the river.
Campground Map
Driving directionsFrom Interstate 90, take exit 254 for Kaycee. Head west on Highway 191 for about 1 mile. Turn left onto Highway 190W for about 16 miles to Barnum. Turn left onto Bar C Road (sign for Middle Fork Powder River Management Area). This road is an improved all-weather access road and travels directly through the headquarters of the Hole-in-the-Wall ranch. Please respect private property rights and all posted signs. Follow it for about 7.8 miles to the campground.
The road is described as an improved, all-weather access road for most of the way. However, the last 4 km is rough and 'gnarly,' according to reviews. It is passable in a 2WD van with cautious driving but may not be accessible when wet without 4WD. The road is closed in winter from January 1 to April 14.Nearby places
Kaycee is the nearest town and is approximately 24.8 miles (40 km) away from the campground.
Nearby supplies
Kaycee, approximately 24.8 miles away, is the nearest location for groceries, fuel, and camping essentials.
Camper Reviews
4.7
11 reviews
Outlaw Cave Campground is top-rated, placing it in the top 15% of campgrounds based on reviews
The Outlaw Cave Campground is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, historical significance, and serene environment. Many reviewers praised the peaceful atmosphere and starry night skies.
Review Summaries
Based on 11 reviews
What Campers Love
Visitors lauded the "spectacular scenery," "peaceful and serene" surroundings, and excellent fishing opportunities. The area’s historical connection to Butch Cassidy and its rugged, remote appeal are...
Based on 11 reviewsShow more
Common Concerns
Access to the site is challenging due to rough roads, with one reviewer warning, "Last 4km of road is gnarly, passable in 2wd van going slow but not fun." The lack of water and steep trails were also...
Based on 11 reviewsShow more
Pro Tips & Recommendations
Users recommended bringing sufficient water and supplies, given the lack of on-site amenities. Planning for inclement weather is crucial due to muddy roads and steep trails. "Do NOT attempt to come...
Based on 11 reviewsShow more
Seasonal Insights
Spring and late summer/fall are highlighted as ideal seasons due to blooming flowers and clearer road conditions. Winter access is restricted, and wet conditions make the roads treacherous.
Based on 11 reviewsCamper Quotes
"Spectacular campground right on the rim of the canyon." "Epic views and open dark skies for stars." "The trail to the cave is very steep and about 1/2 mile." "Bring water, there is none at the...
Based on 11 reviewsShow more
Site-Specific Reviews
Campsites are not well designated, but there are approximately 12 spaces. Some spots may lack fire rings or picnic tables, as noted by reviewers.
Based on 11 reviewsAccessibility Features
No specific reviews address accessibility directly, but the rugged terrain and steep trails suggest challenges for individuals with physical disabilities.
Based on 11 reviewsLast updated November 24, 2025
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